Wednesday, July 2, 2014

How to Use Your Facilitation Skills: Facilitation and Facilitation Skills



Facilitation skills are an important part of interpersonal relationship skills, as opposed to cognitive skills which focus on creating new ideas or technical skills required in a vast world of technology. Understanding what facilitation skills are, will help you to understand how to utilize your facilitation skills. 

What is facilitation?

“Facilitation focuses on how people participate in the process of learning or planning.”

What are facilitation skills?

Facilitation skills help people to be motivated in a positive, constructive way, directed towards specific goals. The person with facilitation skills becomes a facilitator who remains neutral while encouraging others to become active participants in a task or process. How to utilize your facilitation skills is part of a complex realm of personal growth and discovery.

Consider the following guidelines.

Become a people helper. Recognize the reality that you have the ability to help others by allowing them to express their thoughts and ideas without judging, criticizing or voicing your opinion. In other words, do not stifle others or overrule what they attempt to express.   

Encourage everyone to work in harmony as a community. Many tasks or projects are too difficult or complex for one person to undertake alone. Working together in groups can make a big difference and accomplish far more. Guiding others non-judgmentally while developing a functional structure or organization, allows them the freedom to work together freely, in a way that everyone feels good about him or herself.  
Avoid being over-opinionated. Instead, develop your facilitation horizons further, while drawing what you can learn from the experience and expertise of others around you. Even a young child can teach you something if you are teachable, so be open to learn from everyone.

If you keep life in its proper perspective by maintaining an attitude of hope, expectation and anticipation, others will learn to do the same. Set a powerful example as a facilitator and others will follow your lead.         
Guide others in the decision making process in such a way that the decisions made by them become appropriate for their tasks or projects. Encourage the contributions of others, even if their contributions do not always seem appropriate, immediately. At the same time, allow them the opportunity to weigh the pros and cons and guide them towards final decisions that are appropriate. 

Take time to talk with others and offer them encouragement as many people are frustrated, confused and discouraged. Be a guide, as well as a good listener and avoid taking sides in the arguments of others. Let them work out their differences and structure opportunities them to do so.

Be aware of what other facilitators around you are doing in order to plan, organize or carry out tasks and projects. Learn how to delegate others who are open and willing to carry out specific projects on a smaller scale, so that the entire facilitation process does not fall on your shoulders.

Facilitation is a learned art that is instinctive to some, but comes from experience and engaging in research. If you know how to organize a brain storming session, you can be an excellent facilitator because the skills are similar. Being a leader who organizes a debate between others is the art of facilitation. Note that being able to use your facilitation skills can lead you to work with larger and larger groups of people, in or beyond your own community. The task can become national or international in scope.

Your attitude towards facilitation is important, so put on a happy face and keep on smiling. Others will do the same and become facilitators with the right attitude too. 

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